Illinois v. Dionisio Legal Brief

1. Facts: A special grand jury was convened in Illinois in February 1971, to investigate possible violations of federal criminal statutes related to gambling. some 20 people were subpoenaed, including respondent Dionisio, seeking to obtain from them joint exemplars for comparison with the recorded conversations that had been received in evidence. Dionisio and others refused to supply the region exemplars, stating that these disclosures would violate their rights under the 4th and Fifth Amendments.

2. Procedural memorial: The government filed separate petitions in the United States District judicature to compel Dionisio and the others to comply. Following a hearing, the District Judge jilted the witnesses constitutional arguments and ordered them to comply with the grand jurys request. Dionisio still refused and was pull to custody until he obeyed the court order, or until the expiration of 18 months. The court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the verdict overdue to a violation of Fourth Amendment rights.

3. Issue: According to the Fourth Amendment, is there a requirement of a preliminary viewing of reasonableness onward numerous grand jury witnesses atomic number 50 be compelled to furnish a voice exemplar?

4. retentivity: The compelled production of the voice exemplars would not violate the Fifth Amendment right against compulsory self-incrimination.



Respondents Fourth Amendment affirm is also invalid because a subpoena to compel a person to appear before a grand jury doesnt constitute a raptus within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, nor did it matter that many witnesses were asked to comply. The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit erred in requiring a preliminary presentation of reasonableness before respondent could be compelled to furnish the exemplar.

5.Judgement: transposed and remanded.

6. Reasoning: There is no valid Fifth Amendment claim because there was no order to produce private books and papers, and no sweeping...

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