Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Xenotransplantation, Possible Threat To Humanity?

xenotransplant has been a topic of discussion in upstart years. This is a procedure that involves the transplantation of animal organs or cells into homophile bodies for medical purposes (Chapman). Xenotransplantation between species, such as boars, baboons, and humans offers an alternative to allotransplantation, that is, the transfer (an organ or frame tissue) between two genetically different individuals belonging to the akin species (Chapman). Although this procedure seems promising to those waiting for a transplant, xenotransplantation is button up being investigated to ensure that any health risks that arise ar dealt with. Xenotransplantation may be the last hope for those on the waiting list, but it also poses overserious health risks to humanity.
Xenotransplantation was first recorded in Russia in 1682, when a develop behind was used to repair the skull of an injured aristocrat (History of Failed Attempts). The first serious attempts to use mammal organs were back in the mid(prenominal) 1960s. Dr Dunning, of the Cambridge Xenotransplantation Group, said that these earlyish attempts worked for short periods of time and thusly they failed (Alison). The reason for their failure was that they didnt have adequate medication and drugs to let out the body from rejecting anything foreign. Dr.

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Dunning explained that a camel organ was once used, but the human body rejected it very quickly and the organ cancelled black and failed (Alison). He recognized that this also occurred with primate and pig hearts because they were not genetically similar to that of humans. As early as 1964, before effective medication and drugs were available, sestet patients current kidney transplants from
chimpanzees. One survived nine months before dying from infection. Also, that same year, six patients received baboon kidneys, but all died within two months (White). In 1984, a baboon heart was transplanted into an infant, Baby Fae, who lived only twenty days after the procedure was done. Despite the previous deaths...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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