Evidence Based Practice in Psychology

Running head: EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY







Evidence Based Practice in Psychology





Background
Evidence base practice (EBP) was first emphasized in medicine by Cochrane, who recognized the value in providing care to patients based on valid and recent research results(Cochrane, 1972). However, it was not until 1996 that EBP (in medicine) was described as using current best evidence when making decisions rough patient care (Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, Haynes, & Richardson, 1996). As early as 1947, the American Psychological Association (APA) recognized that psychologists should be trained as scientists as well as practitioners, and made this idea indemnity (EBP, 2006; Shakow, 1947). However, it was not until 1995 that the APA farmd a project Force, named surgical incision 12 Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures, that produce the first criteria for identifying empirically validated (or supported) treatments (Chambless et al., 1996; EBP, 2006).
The Division 12 findings circumstantially began a debate within the field of psychotherapy.



While the make paper began the establishment of tested and validated treatments, there were practitioners who felt up that experience and the therapeutic relationship were being disregarded (EBP, 2006). there were also other concerns that the treatments offered by Division 12 were in addition exclusive and focused on manualized treatments, ignored common factors that may account for the varying outcomes across multiple disorders, and did not forecast the diversity of patients (EBP, 2006).
These concerns led to other groups of psychologists, both within and without the APA, to create additional frameworks of integrated research evidence. The Psychotherapy focused APA Division 29 identified and operationalized empirically supported information close to therapeutic alliance and outcome (J.C. Norcross, 2001), while the Society of focal point Psychology (APA Division 17)...If you want to get a sufficient essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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