Fear of Fear

Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for consternation dis coiffe but the mechanism responsible for the improvement are lacking. The reduction of revere of fear (FOF), or the tendency to move fearfully to benign bodily sensations, is believed to underlie the improvement resulting from CBT. search has provided evidence consistent with the FOF hypothesis. Descriptive studies consistently show that scourge disorder patients score profoundly higher on self-report measures tapping fear of bodily sensations. Those who score high on measures tapping FOF display heightened mad responding to challenge compared with those who score low on these same FOF measures (M. Brown, Smits, Powers, & Telch, 2003; Eke & McNally, 1996; Holloway & McNally, 1987; McNally & Eke, 1996; Rapee & Medoro, 1994; Telch et al., 2003). Findings from several(prenominal) prospective studies suggest that people score big on the Anxiety Sensititivity Index (ASI) are at greater risk for developing occurring brat attacks (Schmidt, Lerew, & Jackson, 1997;p Shmidt, Lerew, & Joiner, 1998).

Specific procedural components contained in contemporary CBT manuals for panic disorder include education round the nature and physiology of panic and anxiety, breathing retraining designed to serve well patients in learning to control hyperventilation, cognitive restructuring aimed at pedagogics patients to identify and correct faulty threat perceptions that contribute to their panic and anxiety, interoceptive exposure aimed at reducing patents fear of upright bodily sensations associated with physiological activation, and fading of maladaptive defensive behaviors much(prenominal) as avoidance of external situations (Barlow, Craske, Cerny, & Klosko, 1989; Clark et al., 1994; Telch et al., 199). On the basis of contemporary psychological theories of panic disorder, several findings implicate change in FOF as a mediator of treatment outcome. CBT results in significant reductions on measures... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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