The Cuban Missile Crisis.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world constantly came to atomic war. The United States armed forces were at their highest state of readiness ever and Soviet field commanders in Cuba were prepared to use domain nuclear weapons to defend the island if it was invaded. Luckily, thanks to the bravery of two men, chairperson John F. Kennedy, and Premier Nikita Khrushchev, war was averted.

In 1962, the Soviet Union was desperately behind the United States in the arms race. Soviet missiles were only if powerful enough to be launched against Europe but U.S. missiles were suitable of striking the entire Soviet Union. In late April 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev conceived the idea of placing intermediate-range missiles in Cuba. A deployment in Cuba would double the Soviet strategic arsenal and provide a significant deterrent to a potential U.S. attack against the Soviet Union.

Meanwhile, Fidel Castro was feeling for a way to defend his island nation from an attack by the U.S. Ever since the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, Castro felt a second attack was inevitable. Consequently, he approved of Khrushchevs plan to power missiles on the island.



In the summer of 1962 the Soviet Union worked right away and secretly to build its missile installations in Cuba

For the United States, the crisis began on October 15, 1962 when reconnaissance photographs revealed Soviet missiles under construction in Cuba. former(a) the next day, President John Kennedy was informed of the missile installations. Kennedy at a time organized the EX- COMM, a group of his twelve most weighty advisors to handle the crisis. After seven days of guarded and concentrated debate within the upper echelons of government, Kennedy concluded to impose a naval quarantine around Cuba. He wished to prevent the comer of more Soviet offensive weapons on the...

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