Schools Of Thought

UNIT 9 PROJECT: PS210-05: History of Psychology

Psychology Schools of Thought

Kiersten Stephens

Kaplan University

February 16, 2012

A realm of thought and emotions researched since the 1870s by many, in clinical studies, through acquaintance and technology is Psychology. The study schools of thought are in truth vivid and there are many different meanings of to each one school. The major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, analytic thinking and Gestalt psychology with each being different in theory. The twain earliest theories that dominated psychology were structuralism and functionalism but were in short joined by several(prenominal) other theories such as behaviorism and psychoanalysis.

Edward B. Titchener, one of Wilhelm Wundts approximately famous students, would go on to identify psychologys first major school of thought known as structuralism. According to the tenets of structuralism, gentle consciousness can be broken down into much(prenominal) smaller parts. Using a process known as introspection, trained subjects then attempt to break down their responses and reactions to the most basic sensations and perceptions. Titchener was effective in getting the majority of his students at the University to agree to his many outrageous experiments in the name of science (Schultz, 2011).





Functionalism formed as a protest reaction to the structuralism school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of William mob and the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin. Functionalists looked to explain the mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than guidanceing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the pivotal purpose of consciousness and behavior. The focus being how behavior actually works to help mickle live in their environment. Charles Darwin contributed to the field of psychology in several ways from studying the similarities between animal and human behaviors and superlative to changing the focus of psychology...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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