Kathleen OBrien
WSSU
Pain Considerations in Older Persons
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. It is a complex phenomenon derived from sensory stimuli. There are no biological markers for pain. The best and approximately accurate evidence of pain is found on the patients description and self-report. An individuals memories, expectations, and emotions alter the experience of pain. Comfort is a balance of the most basic physiological, emotional, social and ghostly needs. Wellness cannot be achieved without whatever level of comfort and pain occurs at physical, psychological and spiritual levels (Touhy & Jett, 2010, p.259). Relief from pain is a basic need as represented in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (Touhy & Jett, 2010). Older persons experience the greatest amount of painful conditions but percolate the least successful treatment of pain (Closs, 2005). A epigrammatic definition of pain is difficult but it is divided into two categories, acute and chronic (Touhy & Jett, 2010). The effects of inadequate pain assessment and treatment among older adults may lead to multiple problems.
Pain is common in older plurality.
The landmark study by the American Geriatric Society (AGS) conducted in 1998 found done a telephone survey that one in quintet older Americans are taking analgesic medicines regularly and 63% of those absorb taken prescription pain medications for more than half dozen months (AGS, 1998, p. 635). Older people are more likely to jut from arthritis, bone and joint disorders, back problems, and many other chronic conditions. The study by the AGS also found that 45% of people who take pain medications had seen three or more doctors in the past five years, 79% whom were primary care physicians. preceding(prenominal) studies also suggest that 25-50% of long term care eagerness residents suffer from chronic pain and 45 to 80% of those residents have pain that is untreated. This finding is not surprising since older...If you want to grasp a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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