Nature v's Nurture Debate

Discuss the Nature-Nurture debate, as applied to bond area of foundermental psychology.

The reason why the infant in arms wants to observe the presence of its mother is only because it already knows by hold out that she satisfies all of its needs without delay. (Freud 1926, cited in Holmes 1993: p. 63)
Freud lay the ground plant life for the research that has been carried out and is continuously being investigated; the question; What is the disposition of the bond linking one human being to another and how does it develop?
According to Martin et el, (2007) evidence suggests that human infants are innately capable to produce special behaviours that shape and control the behaviour of their carers. Bowlby spew forward the principle of monotropy, believing that the infant displays a solid innate tendency to form an attachment with one pregnant person, not necessarily, but usually the mother. (Gross, R. 2005). This was criticised by Rutter (1981), who claimed that the mother is not special in the way that the infant shows its attachment, as children depart show a whole range of attachment behaviours towards a variety of people.
Bowlby (1969), cited in Martin et al 2007 p. 546) claimed that the most important attachment behaviours are sucking, cuddling, looking, smiling and crying.



According to Freud the newborn infant lives in a solipsistic world of primary narcissism and experiences a build-up of focus with the need to suck the breast as an expression of his infantile sexuality. The mother provides the vehicle for the discharge of this libido, which Bowlby calls the cupboard love scheme. However, he sees attachment between infant and mother as a psychological bond in its own rectify and that the young childs lust for his mothers love and presence is as great as his hunger for food. (cited in Holmes 1993: p.62-63).
Bowlby (1973 cited, in Gross 2005 p.545) argued that new-born human infants are only when helpless and...If you want to get a full essay, collection it on our website: Orderessay



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